Nelvir Tablet (Nelfinavir Mesylate)

Nelfinavir HIV Treatment

What is Nelfinavir Mesylate?

Nelfinavir Mesylate is an antiviral drug that inhibits the multiplication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the body. It is prescribed for the treatment of HIV, which causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Nelfinavir Mesylate is available under different trade names, including Viracept and Nelvir (manufactured by Cipla). This medication may also be prescribed for other purposes not mentioned here.

How it works

Nelfinavir belongs to a class of antiretroviral medications called protease inhibitors. It works by blocking the activity of a viral enzyme called protease, which is essential for the maturation of HIV. This action leads to the production of immature and non-infectious viruses, ultimately reducing the overall number of HIV-causing viruses in the body.

Uses of Nelvir Tablet (Nelfinavir Mesylate)

Nelfinavir is used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Important Information about Nelfinavir Mesylate

• Nelfinavir Mesylate (Viracept, Nelvir) does not cure HIV. It is still possible to transmit the virus to others through infected blood (such as via needles, razors, or toothbrushes) or unprotected sexual activities. It is important to take proper precautions to avoid spreading the virus.
• Taking Nelfinavir Mesylate together with certain medications (alfuzosin, amiodarone, lovastatin, midazolam, quinidine, pimozide, rifampin, sildenafil, simvastatin, St. John’s wort, triazolam, or ergot medicines) can result in life-threatening side effects. Consult your doctor to ensure the safe use of medications.
• Nelfinavir Mesylate is classified as an FDA pregnancy category B drug. It is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, as it is not expected to harm the unborn baby. However, proper treatment of HIV during pregnancy is essential to prevent transmission of the virus to the baby.
• Nelfinavir Mesylate may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. It is recommended to use barrier methods of contraception (such as condoms, diaphragms, or spermicides) while taking this medication. Consult your doctor for further guidance.
  
  

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Before taking Nelvir Tablet (Nelfinavir Mesylate) precautions to be taken

Before taking Nelfinavir Mesylate antiviral medicine (Viracept, Nelvir), discuss any precautions mentioned above with your doctor. Clear any doubts you may have regarding this medication. Furthermore, inform your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, bleeding disorder (such as hemophilia), high cholesterol, or high triglycerides.

How should I take Nelfinavir Mesylate?

Take Nelfinavir Mesylate antiviral HIV medication (Viracept, Nelvir) strictly as directed by your doctor or according to the instructions on the medication label. Do not alter the dosage unless advised by your doctor. Do not continue taking the medication after the prescribed period is over. Follow the instructions provided in the patient leaflet for detailed information on the specific medication. Nelfinavir Mesylate is best taken with food unless otherwise instructed by your doctor. HIV is usually treated with a combination of drugs, so ensure you take all prescribed medications as directed. Store the medication in a cool and dry place.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Nelfinavir Drug, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking multiple doses close to each other, as it may lead to an excessive amount of medication in your body, which can be harmful.

What if I overdose?

In the event of an overdose of Nelfinavir Mesylate, seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately.

Nelfinavir Prescription: Nelfinavir is a prescription medication, meaning it can only be obtained with a valid prescription from a healthcare professional. It is important to consult a doctor or an HIV specialist who can evaluate your condition, provide a proper diagnosis, and prescribe Nelfinavir if necessary. They will consider factors such as your overall health, medical history, and potential drug interactions before recommending Nelfinavir or any other HIV treatment.

Things and Activities to Avoid while Taking Nelvir Tablet (Nelfinavir Mesylate)

Nelfinavir Mesylate does not eliminate HIV from your body; it only inhibits its growth and multiplication. The risk of spreading HIV remains the same through unprotected sex, infected razors, needles, or toothbrushes. Therefore, it is important to avoid these activities and take necessary precautions.

Nelvir Tablet (Nelfinavir Mesylate) Side Effects

Common side effects of Nelfinavir Mesylate include diarrhea, nausea, and gas. If these conditions persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly. This medication may occasionally elevate blood sugar levels, leading to or worsening diabetes. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as increased thirst and urination. Changes in body fat distribution, with increased fat in the upper back and stomach areas and decreased fat in the arms and legs, may also occur. Some individuals may experience the exacerbation of existing medical conditions or the development of new conditions due to an overactive immune system as it recovers. Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any new or worsening conditions. These are not the only possible side effects of Nelfinavir Mesylate. If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor promptly.

Nelfinavir Mesylate Dosing Information

The dosage of Nelfinavir Mesylate may vary based on factors such as age, sex, drug allergies, and the severity of the condition, among others. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage after a thorough examination. It is important to follow your doctor's advice for optimal results.

Nelvir Tablet (Nelfinavir Mesylate) Interaction with other drugs

Nelfinavir Mesylate may interact with other medications, such as other HIV/AIDS medicines, atorvastatin, bosentan, colchicines, fluticasone, itraconazole, methadone, omeprazole, phenytoin, rifabutin, salmeterol, warfarin, antidepressants, heart or blood pressure medicines, insulin or diabetes medicines, drugs for erectile dysfunction, or seizure medicines. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are using, and do not start any new medication without consulting your doctor first.

Expert advice

• Regularly monitor your blood glucose levels, as the development or worsening of diabetes has been reported during Nelfinavir treatment.
• Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, bleeding disorders (such as hemophilia), phenylketonuria (a serious hereditary disorder), or high blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
• Regular monitoring for signs of infection or inflammatory reactions indicating changes in the immune system is important.
• Nelfinavir is not recommended for use in children under 3 years of age.
• Lipodystrophy (changes in body fat, such as fat accumulation in the breasts, neck, chest, and stomach, and fat loss in the arms, legs, and face) may occur with nelfinavir treatment in combination with other anti-HIV medications.
• Take necessary precautions, such as practicing safer sex and making lifestyle changes, to prevent the spread of HIV to others.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is Nelfinavir/Viracept safe during pregnancy?

Nelfinavir may be used in pregnant women only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Please follow your doctor's advice regarding its use.

Q. Is Nelfinavir safe during breastfeeding?

Due to the potential risk of HIV transmission and adverse reactions in infants, Nelfinavir should not be used during breastfeeding.

Q. What is Nelfinavir used for?

Nelfinavir is a protease inhibitor used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, in combination with other antiretroviral agents.