Alltera Tablet (Ritonavir + Lopinavir)

What is Lopinavir + Ritonavir Tablet (Alltera)?

Lopinavir and ritonavir are antiviral medications used to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cells in the body. Altera is a combination medicine that contains both lopinavir and ritonavir, primarily prescribed for the treatment of HIV infection, including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It's important to note that this medication does not cure HIV or AIDS, and it may have other off-label uses as well. Kaletra and Altera are the brand names of Lopinavir and Ritonavir.

What is the most important information I should know about Lopinavir + Ritonavir Tablet (Alltera)?

It is crucial not to use this medication if you have experienced a severe allergic reaction to lopinavir or ritonavir in the past. Furthermore, serious drug interactions can occur when taking lopinavir and ritonavir alongside certain medications. Therefore, inform all healthcare providers about your current medication regimen and any changes to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Lopinavir and Ritonavir Dosing Information

The typical adult dose for HIV infection varies depending on the prescribed regimen. Once-daily dosing regimen consists of lopinavir 800 mg-ritonavir 200 mg orally once a day. The twice-daily dosing regimen includes lopinavir 400 mg-ritonavir 100 mg orally twice a day. It's important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Lopinavir and Ritonavir?

Before taking lopinavir and ritonavir/Kaletra, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider if you have had a severe allergic reaction to either of the medications. Additionally, certain medications can interact negatively with Alltera, including alfuzosin, pimozide, rifampin, lovastatin, simvastatin, midazolam, triazolam, sildenafil, St. John's wort, and ergot medicines. It's important to disclose any pre-existing liver disease, heart conditions, pancreas problems, diabetes, low potassium levels, bleeding disorders, high cholesterol or triglycerides, or a history of using protease inhibitors.

How should I take Lopinavir and Ritonavir?

Follow the directions provided on your prescription label, especially when administering the medication to a child. Take lopinavir and ritonavir as prescribed by your healthcare provider, without altering the dosage or duration of use. The tablets should be swallowed whole and can be taken with or without food, while the liquid form should be taken with food. Regular blood tests may be necessary during treatment. It is crucial to use all HIV medications as directed and remain under the care of a healthcare professional.

What happens if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking extra medicine to make up for the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact the Poison Help line. Overdosing on Alltera oral liquid can be particularly dangerous, especially for children.

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What should I avoid while taking Lopinavir and Ritonavir?

If you are taking Alltera liquid along with didanosine (Videx), ensure that you take didanosine at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming the Alltera liquid. Additionally, avoid consuming alcohol while using this medication. It's important to practice safe measures to prevent HIV transmission, such as using protection during sexual activity and avoiding the sharing of needles or other drug paraphernalia.

Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet Alternatives

• Darunavir/Cobicistat: This combination medication is used for the treatment of HIV infection. It contains darunavir, another protease inhibitor, and cobicistat, a pharmacokinetic enhancer.
• Atazanavir: Atazanavir is a protease inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus.
• Dolutegravir: Dolutegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) that is used in the treatment of HIV infection. It blocks the integration of the viral DNA into the host DNA, preventing viral replication.
• Efavirenz: Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in the treatment of HIV infection. It inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing the conversion of viral RNA into DNA.
• Raltegravir: Raltegravir is another integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) used for the treatment of HIV infection. It blocks the integration of the viral DNA into the host DNA, inhibiting viral replication.
  
  

Lopinavir and Ritonavir Side Effects

Common side effects of lopinavir and ritonavir/Kaletra include dizziness, fatigue, rash, itching, headache, nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingling around lips, mouth, hands, or feet, drowsiness, stomach upset or indigestion, joint or back pain, nerve damage causing pain and weakness, bad taste in the mouth, diarrhea, throat pain or cough, feeling hot or flushing. These side effects may vary in severity and individual experience.

What other drugs will affect Lopinavir and Ritonavir?

Numerous drugs can interact with Altera. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including antiviral medicines for hepatitis C or HIV, cancer medicines, organ transplant rejection prevention drugs, statin cholesterol-lowering medicines, antibiotics, antifungal medicines, heart or blood pressure medications, blood clot prevention medications, and more. It's crucial to communicate your complete medication profile to ensure safe and effective treatment.

FAQs about Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera)

Q: How should I take Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera)?

A: Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera) is usually taken orally with food. Follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider regarding the timing and administration of the medication.

Q: Are there any specific storage requirements for Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera)?

A: Store Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera) at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.

Q: Are there any specific contraindications for Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera/Kaletra)?

A: Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera) should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components in the medication. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine if Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera) is suitable for you.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera)?

A: It is generally recommended to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera). Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects or interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.

Q: Can Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera) cure HIV?

A: Ritonavir + Lopinavir Tablet (Alltera) is not a cure for HIV. It is an antiretroviral medication that helps manage the virus and control its replication, allowing for improved immune function and a reduction in viral load.