YAZ Tablet (Ethinylestradiol + Drospirenone)

What are Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone?

Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone also sold under the brand name Yaz is a birth control pill. It works by preventing ovulation or the release of a female egg from the ovaries. It also causes changes in the cervical and uterine lining making the cervical mucus more viscous thereby making it harder for male sperms to reach the uterus and also for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus wall.
This pill is used as a contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy. It is also used in treating moderate acne in women who are above 14 years of age and have started getting their periods, and who also wish to use contraception to avoid pregnancy.
Ethinyl estradiol/Drospirenone is also used for alleviating the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), such as depression, anxiety, irritability, concentration troubles, lethargy, changes in sleep patterns or appetite, muscle or joint pain, tender breasts, weight gain.
YAZ Tablet, containing ethinylestradiol and drospirenone, can be used as part of a comprehensive approach to managing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Uses of Yaz Tablet (Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone)

Synthetic st***dal compound with Estrogenic activity.Menopause (Hormone replacement therapy).Oral contraception.Threatened or habitual abortion.Dysmenorrhea.Dysfunctional uterine bleeding.Failure of ovarian development.Hirsutism.Senile osteoporosis.Post menopausal osteoporosis.Breast cancer.Prostatic carcinoma.Suppression of postpartum lactation.Senile vaginitis.Delayed puberty in girls.Acne (Not usually given). Drospirenone is used in combination with ethinyl estradiol as a birth control pill (oral contraceptive) in women. It is also used for a disease called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD; severe depression, irritability, and tension just before menstruation), moderate acne, and to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

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How it works

Estrogens diffuse into their objective cells and connect with a protein receptor. Target cells incorporate the female conceptive plot, the mammary organ, the nerve center, and the pituitary. Estrogens increment the hepatic blend of sex hormone-restricting globulin (SHBG), thyroid-restricting globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and stifle follicle-invigorating chemical (FSH) from the foremost pituitary. Drospirenone is progesterone, and along with estradiol, it can give contraception by smothering the arrival of an ovum (eggs) from your ovary and impeding different components that help the event of pregnancy. It smothers the regular progesterone in the body and accordingly helps in PMDD and skin breakout. Its component of activity in the anticipation of osteoporosis isn't known.Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone alternatives are Yasmin, Marvelon, Diane-35, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, and NuvaRing.

Important Information about Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone

Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone are not recommended if you are pregnant or if you have recently delivered a baby. You must also not take this pill if you are suffering from any of these conditions: heart disease, out-of-control high blood pressure, blood clotting disorder, problems with circulation, problems in eyes or kidneys due to diabetes, unexplained vaginal bleeding, liver disease, or liver cancer, migraine, if you are a smoker and above 35, breast or uterine cancer, jaundice due to birth control pills, or a heart attack or a stroke in the recent past.
You may need to employ an alternate birth control method such as condoms or spermicide in the initial few days of starting with the pills or if you happen to miss a dose. Consult your doctor for more details.
Always store ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills in a cool and dry place away from heat, light, moisture, children, and pets.

Before taking Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone

Before taking this pill, let your doctor know about your medical history and if you are allergic to any medications or any ingredients in ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. You must not take this medication if you have any of the conditions mentioned above.
To safely use this pill, tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, depression in the past, hypothyroidism, gall bladder disease, diabetes, seizures, irregular periods, tuberculosis, or a history of fibrocystic disease in breasts, or an abnormal mammogram.

How do I take Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone?

Strictly follow the directions of your doctor while taking ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Any departure from the amount of prescribed dosage can cause harmful health effects and render the medication ineffective.
Start with the first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after that. You may need an alternate birth control measure for the initial days of using these pills. You may use condoms or spermicide as backup contraception. You may need frequent doctor visits while taking these pills.
Take one pill every day orally and ensure that you are don’t go more than 24 hours without a pill. Make a habit to take the pill at the same time every day. When the pills get over, start a new pack. Get a refill before the previous pack gets over as missing on a single dose can result in pregnancy.
You may get breakthrough bleeding during the first 3 months of starting this medication. See your doctor if it is persistent and turns heavy. Stop taking the pills if you experience severe vomiting and diarrhea and employ a backup birth control method.
If you are scheduled for surgery or any medical test or advised bed rest, you may need to discontinue this pill for some time. Any healthcare provider who treats you must know if you take the pills.

What if I miss a dose?

Missing even a single pill increases the risk of your pregnancy. So don’t skip a dose as far as possible.
If you happen to skip one active ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pill, take two on the day that you remember. Then have one pill each day for the rest of the pack.
If you happen to skip two active pills consecutively in the first and second week, have two pills each day for two consecutive days. Then have one pill each day for the rest of the pack. Adopt backup contraception for at least one full week following the missed doses.
If you happen to skip two active pills consecutively in the third week, discard the rest of the pills and start a new pack the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you start on Sunday, continue taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, discard the rest of the pack and open a new pack that day.
If you happen to skip three active pills consecutively in weeks 1, 2, or 3, discard the rest of the pack and open a new pack on the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you start on Sunday, continue taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, discard away rest of the pack and start a new pack that day.

Things to avoid while taking Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone

If you are a smoker and over 35 years of age, taking ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. These pills may be more likely to cause blood clots than other types of contraceptive pills.
This pill will not protect you from STDs so it is wise to stay away from unsafe sexual practices.

Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone Side Effects

Many people may not experience any side effects due to ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills. However some of the less serious side effects of pills are vomiting, nausea, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, swelling in limbs (fluid retention), unexpected weight changes, vaginal spotting, and missed or irregular periods. If any of these symptoms continue for a longer period or deteriorate, get urgent medical help.
Some of the rare and serious side effects of this medication are blood clotting disorders like deep vein thrombosis, heart attack, stroke, or embolism; sudden breath shortness; pain in the chest, jaw, or left arm; unexpected sweating; confusion bloody cough; sudden giddiness or fainting; migraines; vision or speech problems. Contact your doctor right away if you get these serious conditions.
The conditions listed above are non-exhaustive and you may experience other nonserious or life-threatening conditions. Get immediate and urgent medical in such cases.

FAQs

When will I get my period on Yaz?

You must have your period in the span of 3 days after you take the last active tablet in the cycle during the fourth seven-day stretch of the pack. After you have taken the last idle tablet in the pack, begin another pack the following day whether you have your period. On the off chance that you don't get your period, counsel your primary care physician.

What if I Overdose?

If you overdose on ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills, you may experience symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.

For what reason do you need to stand by 7 days in the wake of beginning contraception?

Until the hormones in your conception prevention pills start to produce results and make changes in your body, there is an opportunity you could become pregnant. In this manner, it's crucial to sit tight for 2 to 7 days, contingent upon the kind of pill you use, or utilize a reinforcement type of conception prevention until your has the opportunity and energy to completely produce results.

Drospirenone + Ethinylestradiol Interaction with Other Drugs

Certain medications can interfere with ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Let your doctor know about all present medications and your entire medical history.
Some of the drugs that can interact with this medication are aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole, exemestane), raloxifene, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, tamoxifen, and tizanidine.
Drospirenone may increase your blood potassium level. Some other medicines can also increase the blood potassium levels like aliskiren, ACE inhibitors like enalapril/lisinopril, angiotensin receptor blockers like losartan/valsartan, heparin, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen, potassium-sparing "water pills"/diuretics like eplerenone/spironolactone/triamterene). Your doctor will know about the interactions and prescribe accordingly.
The above list of interactions is non-exhaustive and there may be other interactions that your doctor may know about. Always consult your doctor for proper medical care.