Femilon Tablet (Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel)

What are Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone?

Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone also sold under the brand name Yaz is a birth control pills. It works by preventing ovulation or the release of a female egg from the ovaries. It also causes changes in the cervical and uterine lining making the cervical mucus more viscous thereby making it harder for male sperms to reach the uterus and also for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus wall.The Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel Tablet is a form of hormonal birth control thatfalls under the category of combined hormonal contraception.
This pill is used as a contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy. It is also used in treating moderate acne in women who are above 14 years of age and have started getting their periods, and who also wish to use contraception to avoid pregnancy.Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel Tablet is also used for alleviating the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), such as depression, anxiety, irritability, concentration troubles, lethargy, changes in sleep patterns or appetite, muscle or joint pain, tender breasts, weight gain.

How it works

Estrogens diffuse into their target cells and interact with a protein receptor. Target cells include the female reproductive tract, the mammary gland, the hypothalamus, and the pituitary. Estrogens increase the hepatic synthesis of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), thyroid-binding globulin (TBG), and other serum proteins and suppress follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary. Drospirenone is progesterone, and together with estradiol, it can provide contraception by suppressing the release of an ovum (eggs) from your ovary and interfering with other mechanisms that support the occurrence of pregnancy. It suppresses the natural progesterone in the body and thereby helps in PMDD and acne. Its mechanism of action in the prevention of osteoporosis is not known.

Important Information about Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel Tablet

• Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone are not recommended if you are pregnant or if you have recently delivered a baby. You must also not take this pill if you are suffering from any of these conditions: heart disease, out-of-control high blood pressure, blood clotting disorder, problems with circulation, problems in eyes or kidneys due to diabetes, unexplained vaginal bleeding, liver disease, or liver cancer, migraine, if you are a smoker and above 35, breast or uterine cancer, jaundice due to birth control pills, or a heart attack or a stroke in the recent past.
• You may need to employ an alternate birth control method such as condoms or spermicide in the initial few days of starting with the pills or if you happen to miss a dose. Consult your doctor for more details.
• Always store ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills in a cool and dry place away from heat, light, moisture, children, and pets.
  
  

Uses of Femilon Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel)

Femilon Tablets (Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel) are an oral contraceptive pill to prevent unwanted pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) and thickening the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. It is also sold under the brand name Marvelon. It is also used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms in women. Endometriosis is a disease of the female reproductive system in which cells similar to those in the endometrium, the layer of tissue that normally covers the inside of the uterus, grows outside the uterus.

In addition to preventing pregnancy, Femilon Tablets may also be prescribed for the following conditions:

• Treatment of menstrual disorders such as irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and painful periods.
• Treatment of acne in women who have not responded to other treatments.
• Prevention of ovarian cysts.
• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in women who have gone through menopause.

It is important to note that Femilon Tablets should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional and as directed. It is not suitable for everyone, and there may be risks associated with its use. Therefore, it is important to discuss any concerns or medical history with a healthcare professional before starting to take Femilon Tablets.

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Before taking Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone

Before taking this pill, let your doctor know about your medical history and if you are allergic to any medications or any ingredients in ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. You must not take this medication if you have any of the conditions mentioned above.
To safely use this pill, tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, depression in the past, hypothyroidism, gall bladder disease, diabetes, seizures, irregular periods, tuberculosis, or a history of fibrocystic disease in breasts, or an abnormal mammogram.

How do I taken Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel Tablet?

Strictly follow the directions of your doctor while taking ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Any departure from the amount of prescribed dosage can cause harmful health effects and render the medication ineffective.
Start with the first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after that. You may need an alternate birth control measure for the initial days of using these pills. You may use condoms or spermicide as backup contraception. You may need frequent doctor visits while taking these pills.
Take one pill every day orally and ensure that you are don’t go more than 24 hours without a pill. Make a habit to take the pill at the same time every day. When the pills get over, start a new pack. Get a refill before the previous pack gets over as missing a single dose can result in pregnancy.
You may get breakthrough bleeding during the first 3 months of starting this medication. See your doctor if it is persistent and turns heavy. Stop taking the pills if you experience severe vomiting and diarrhea and employ a backup birth control method.
If you are scheduled for surgery or any medical test or advised bed rest, you may need to discontinue this pill for some time. Any healthcare provider who treats you must know if you take the pills.

What if I miss a dose?

• Missing even a single pill increases the risk of your pregnancy. So don’t skip a dose as far as possible.

• If you happen to skip one active ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pill, take two on the day that you remember. Then have one pill each day for the rest of the pack.

• If you happen to skip two active pills consecutively in the first and second week, have two pills each day for two consecutive days. Then have one pill each day for the rest of the pack. Adopt backup contraception for at least one full week following the missed doses.

• If you happen to skip two active pills consecutively in the third week, discard the rest of the pills and start a new pack the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you start on Sunday, continue taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, discard the rest of the pack and open a new pack that day.

• If you happen to skip three active pills consecutively in weeks 1, 2, or 3, discard the rest of the pack and open a new pack on the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you start on Sunday, continue taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, discard away rest of the pack and start a new pack that day.
What if I Overdose?
If you overdose on ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills, you may experience symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.

Things to avoid while taking Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone
• If you are a smoker and over 35 years of age, taking ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. These pills may be more likely to cause blood clots than other types of contraceptive pills.

• This pill will not protect you from STDs so it is wise to stay away from unsafe sexual practices.

Ethinyl estradiol and Drospirenone Side Effects

• Many people may not experience any side effects due to ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone pills. However some of the less serious side effects of pills are vomiting, nausea, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, swelling in limbs (fluid retention), unexpected weight changes, vaginal spotting, and missed or irregular periods. If any of these symptoms continue for a longer period or deteriorate, get urgent medical help.

• Some of the rare and serious side effects of this medication are blood clotting disorders like deep vein thrombosis, heart attack, stroke, or embolism; sudden breath shortness; pain in the chest, jaw, or left arm; unexpected sweating; confusion bloody cough; sudden giddiness or fainting; migraines; vision or speech problems. Contact your doctor right away if you get these serious conditions.

• The conditions listed above are non-exhaustive and you may experience other nonserious or life-threatening conditions. Get immediate and urgent medical in such cases.

FAQs

Q: What is the correct way to take Femilon Tablets?

A: Femilon Tablets should be taken once a day at the same time each day, for 21 days in a row, followed by a 7-day break where no tablets are taken. During the 7-day break, a withdrawal bleed usually occurs. After the 7-day break, a new pack of Femilon Tablets should be started. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or on the pack.

Q: Can I use Femilon Tablets if I am breastfeeding?

A: It is generally not recommended to use Femilon Tablets while breastfeeding, as it can affect the quality and quantity of breast milk. It is important to discuss any concerns or medical history with a healthcare professional before starting to take Femilon Tablets.

Q: Can Femilon Tablets protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

A: No, Femilon Tablets do not protect against STIs. It is important to use additional barrier methods, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of STIs.

Interaction with Femilon Tablet (Ethinyl Estradiol + Desogestrel)

Certain medications can interfere with ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. Let your doctor know about all present medications and your entire medical history.
Some of the drugs that can interact with this medication are aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole, exemestane), raloxifene, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, tamoxifen, and tizanidine.
Drospirenone may increase your blood potassium level. Some other medicines can also increase the blood potassium levels like aliskiren, ACE inhibitors like enalapril/lisinopril, angiotensin receptor blockers like losartan/valsartan, heparin, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen, potassium-sparing "water pills"/diuretics like eplerenone/spironolactone/triamterene). Your doctor will know about the interactions and prescribe accordingly.
The above list of interactions is non-exhaustive and there may be other interactions that your doctor may know about. Always consult your doctor for proper medical care.