Atarax Tablet (Hydroxyzine)

Introductions of Atarax Tablet (Hydroxyzine)

Hydroxyzine, commonly known by its brand name Atarax, is a medication available in tablet form. Atarax tablets contain the active ingredient hydroxyzine and are commonly prescribed in dosage strength of Hydroxyzine Atarax 10mg, or 25mg. It is also sold under the brand name Orgatrax.

Hydroxyzine, or Atarax, is classified as a sedative, which means it has calming and relaxing effects on the body. It works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain, helping to reduce anxiety and tension.Atarax 10mg tablets areoften prescribed to manage anxiety and tension associated with various conditions. In addition to Atarax's sedative properties, it is also classified as a Hydroxyzine antihistamine tablet.This means it can help relieve symptoms caused by allergic reactions, such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. It achieves this by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that is released during an allergic response. Atarax 10mg tablets are commonly used to treat conditions such as anxiety, tension, and allergic reactions. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and directions provided by your healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.

Dose of Hydroxyzine Tablet

The appropriate dosage of hydroxyzine tablets can vary depending on the specific condition being treated, the severity of symptoms, and individual patient factors. It is crucial to follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider. The typical dosage range for hydroxyzine tablets is as follows:

Anxiety and Tension:

Adults:The usual starting dose is 25mg to 50mg taken orally, divided into multiple doses throughout the day. The total daily dose can be increased up to 100mg if necessary.

Children: The dosage for children is determined based on their age and weight. It is typically administered in divided doses throughout the day, with the total daily dose ranging from 50mg to 100mg.

Allergic Reactions:

Adults and Children: The recommended starting dose is 25mg taken orally, either as a single dose or divided into multiple doses throughout the day. The total daily dose can be increased up to 50mg if needed.

It's important to note that the dosages mentioned above are general guidelines, and your healthcare provider may adjust them based on your specific needs. They will consider factors such as your age, medical condition, and other medications you may be taking. The doses should be taken as per instructed by your physician or healthcare provider. If you miss the dose then take it as soon as you remember, however, if it is time for the net dose then skip the missed dose and continue with your prescription. It should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken. If a patient is unable to swallow it, it can be dissolved in water or apple juice.

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Uses of Atarax Tablet (Hydroxyzine)

Hydroxyzine is used for the treatment of anxiety and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal in adults. It is also used to relieve the itching caused by allergies and to control nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions, including motion sickness in adults and children.
How it works
Hydroxyzine belongs to the group of medicines called antihistamines with antimuscarinic and sedative properties. It acts by inhibiting histamine receptor-mediated reactions, such as vasodilation, flare and itch reactions, and sneezing.

Side effects of Atarax Tablet (Hydroxyzine)

Incoordination, psychomotor impairment, and antimuscarinic effects., Dry mouth, effects vary from slight drowsiness to deep sleep, CNS depression, dizziness, and include lassitude, headache

Expert advice on Atarax Tablet (Hydroxyzine)

• Do not start or continue the Orgatrax tablets, if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to hydroxyzine or any of the other ingredients of hydroxyzine tablets.
• The drug can cause drowsiness or dizziness. Do not take hydroxyzine with other medicines that cause drowsiness like other antihistamines, pain or sleep medications, or alcohol.
• Stop using hydroxyzine and call your doctor immediately, if you have a serious side effect such as tremors, confusion, seizures, or restless muscle movements in your eyes, tongue, jaw, or neck.
• Do not use hydroxyzine without telling your doctor, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Frequently asked questions

Hydroxyzine

Q. Is hydroxyzine safe during pregnancy?

No, it is not safe during pregnancy. Patients should follow the advice of the doctor regarding its use.

Q. Is hydroxyzine a controlled substance/over-the-counter (OTC)?

No, it is not a controlled substance. It is available with a doctor’s prescription only.

Q. Can I take hydroxyzine for allergies/ pain/ anxiety/ cold?

Hydroxyzine is specifically used for the management of anxiety, itching due to allergies. Patients should follow the advice of the doctor regarding its use.

Q. How much hydroxyzine can I take for anxiety/sleep?

The patient should take hydroxyzine for the prescribed dose and duration as advised by the doctor.

Q. Does hydroxyzine lower blood pressure /raise blood pressure/ make you tired/ make you gain weight/ get you high/ hair loss/ drowsiness?

Hydroxyzine causing these side effects is rare or uncommon; however, consult your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.

Drug Interaction with Hydroxyzine Tablets

Hydroxyzine tablets can potentially interact with other medications, so it's important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Here are some known drug interactions with hydroxyzine:

Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants: Hydroxyzine can enhance the sedative effects of other CNS depressants such as alcohol, opioids, tranquilizers, and sleep medications. Combining these substances can increase drowsiness, and dizziness, and impair cognitive function. It's important to use caution and consult your healthcare provider before taking hydroxyzine with any other CNS depressants.

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Concurrent use of hydroxyzine with MAOIs, a type of antidepressant, can lead to serious adverse effects such as high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, fever, and seizures. Avoid combining hydroxyzine with MAOIs or allow a sufficient washout period between the two medications as advised by your healthcare provider.

Anticholinergic drugs: Combining hydroxyzine with other medications that have anticholinergic properties, such as certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antispasmodics, can increase the risk of side effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. Your healthcare provider will monitor you closely if you need to take hydroxyzine with anticholinergic medications.

QT-prolonging drugs: Hydroxyzine has the potential to prolong the QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG), which can increase the risk of serious heart rhythm abnormalities. Therefore, caution should be exercised when combining hydroxyzine with other drugs known to prolong the QT interval, such as certain antibiotics, antipsychotics, and antiarrhythmics. Your healthcare provider will evaluate the risks and benefits of such combinations.