Bigomet Tablets (Metformin)
Metformin is an oral antihyperglycemic drug that is used to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. This antidiabetic drug works by reducing the amount of glucose absorbed from food and decreasing glucose production by the liver. Additionally, metformin 500 mg tablets improve the body's response to insulin, a natural hormone that regulates blood sugar.
| USA Brand Name | Glucophage |
| Strength | 250 mg, 500 mg, 850 mg, 1000 mg |
| Generic Name | Metformin Hcl |
| Manufacturer | Aristo Pharma, India |
| Storage | Store Below 30° C |
Product Introduction (Metformin)
Metformin is an oral medication used to help control blood sugar levels. It’s often prescribed for people with type 2 diabetes. Metformin helps to lower centres glucose production by the liver while at the same time also improving insulin sensitivity within the body. It became popular after the 1950s and is now widely used in the treatment of diabetes, PCOS, and other conditions such as prediabetes.
Important Information
Do not use metformin if you are allergic to it or if you are experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (seek treatment with insulin immediately). If you need an x-ray or CT scan with injected dye, you will need to stop taking metformin temporarily. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease or a history of heart disease before starting metformin. Some people develop lactic acidosis while taking metformin, which can be fatal if untreated. Early symptoms may worsen over time. Seek emergency help if you experience muscle pain or weakness, numb or cold feeling in your arms and legs, trouble breathing, stomach pain, nausea with vomiting, slow or uneven heart rate, dizziness, or extreme tiredness.
Metformin 500 mg Tablet Dosing Information
Usual Adult Dose for Type 2 Diabetes:
- Immediate Release: 500 mg orally twice a day with meals (morning and evening)
- Extended Release: 500 to 2000 mg orally once a day with the evening meal (maximum daily dose is 2500 mg)
What to Do If You Miss a Dose
Take it as soon as you remember, ensuring you take it with food. Skip the missed dose if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for the missed dose.
What to Do If You Overdose
In case of overdose, seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of metformin can cause lactic acidosis. Get emergency help or inform your doctor if you have symptoms such as weakness, increasing sleepiness, slow heart rate, cold feeling, muscle pain, shortness of breath, stomach pain, light-headedness, or fainting.
What to Avoid
Avoid drinking alcohol as it lowers blood sugar and may increase the risk of lactic acidosis while taking metformin.
Before Taking This Medication
Metformin can cause a life-threatening condition called lactic acidosis. You may be more likely to develop lactic acidosis if you have liver or kidney disease, congestive heart failure, a severe infection, are dehydrated, or consume large amounts of alcohol. Discuss your risk factors with your doctor.
Do not use metformin if you are allergic to it or if you have diabetic ketoacidosis. If you need an x-ray or CT scan with injected dye, you will need to temporarily stop taking metformin.
To ensure metformin is safe for you, inform your doctor if you have liver disease or a history of heart disease.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
Metformin is categorized as an FDA pregnancy category B drug; thus, the drug is not understood to pose any harm towards an unborn child. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or likely become pregnant while taking the medication. There are no adequate studies on whether metformin is released through the breast milk or whether it could affect a nursing child in any way. This medicine is contra-indicated in children under the age of 10 years.
Precautions of Bigomet (Metformin 500 mg tablet)
Bigomet Tablets containing Metformin can interact with other medications, supplements, and substances. It is important to inform a healthcare provider of all medications and supplements being taken before starting Bigomet Tablets to avoid potential interactions. Some of the most common interactions with Bigomet Tablets include:
1. Insulin and other diabetes medications: Taking metformin with insulin or other diabetes medications may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). A healthcare provider may need to adjust the dose of these medications when taken together.
2. Diuretics: Some diuretics, such as furosemide, may interact with metformin and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. A healthcare provider may need to monitor kidney function more closely when these medications are taken together.
3. Cimetidine: Cimetidine, a medication used to treat stomach ulcers and heartburn, may increase the levels of metformin in the body, increasing the risk of side effects.
4. Alcohol: Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lactic acidosis when taken with metformin.
5. Vitamin B12 supplements: Long-term use of metformin may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, and taking vitamin B12 supplements may help to prevent this deficiency.
6. Contrasting agents used for medical procedures: Contrast agents used for certain medical procedures, such as CT scans, may increase the risk of kidney damage in individuals taking metformin.
7. Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers, medications used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions, may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia when taken with metformin 500 mg tablet.
It is important to follow the instructions for use and not exceed the recommended dose of Bigomet Tablets. Inform a healthcare provider of all medications and supplements being taken to avoid potential interactions. Regular blood sugar monitoring and follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are also important to ensure the medication is working effectively and to monitor for potential side effects.
Uses of Bigomet (Metformin 500 mg tablet)
Bigomet Tablets (Metformin) is a medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and helping the body use insulin more effectively.
1. Type 2 Diabetes: Bigomet Tablets is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin. By helping the body use insulin more effectively, Bigomet Tablets can help regulate blood sugar levels.
2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): metformin 500mg Tablets is sometimes used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods, acne, and excess hair growth. In women with PCOS, Metformin can help reduce insulin resistance and regulate menstrual cycles.
3. Prediabetes: Bigomet Tablets may be used to treat prediabetes, a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. Metformin can help prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in people with prediabetes.
4. Gestational Diabetes: Bigomet Tablets may also be used to treat gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Metformin can help regulate blood sugar levels in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.
Important Note: Metformin should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional and as prescribed. Like all medications, Metformin can cause side effects and may interact with other medications or medical conditions.
Metformin side effects
1. Gastrointestinal Issues: The most common side effects of Bigomet Tablets (Metformin) are gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and loss of appetite. These side effects usually improve over time as the body adjusts to the medication.
2. Hypoglycemia: Although rare, Bigomet Tablets (Metformin) can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used with other medications that lower blood sugar levels or if the dosage is too high.
3. Lactic Acidosis: In rare cases, Bigomet Tablets (Metformin 500mg tablet) can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis, which occurs when there is too much lactic acid in the body. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include weakness, tiredness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and stomach pain.
4. Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Long-term use of Bigomet Tablets (Metformin) may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause anemia, neurological problems, and other health issues.
5. Skin Reactions: Bigomet Tablets (Metformin) can cause skin reactions such as rash, itching, and hives.
6. Other Side Effects: Other side effects of Bigomet Tablets (Metformin) can include dizziness, headache, metallic taste in the mouth, and changes in the menstrual cycle.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to metformin: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. This medication may cause lactic acidosis (a build-up of lactic acid in the body, which can be fatal). Lactic acidosis can start slowly and get worse over time. Get emergency medical help if you have even mild symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as: muscle pain or weakness; numb or cold feeling in your arms and legs; trouble breathing; feeling dizzy, light-headed, tired, or very weak; stomach pain, nausea with vomiting; or slow or uneven heart rate. Call your doctor at once if you have any other serious side effect such as: feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion; swelling or rapid weight gain; or fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms. Less serious metformin side effects may include: headache or muscle pain; weakness; or mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gas, stomach pain. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
It is important to talk to a healthcare professional if any side effects persist or become severe. Some people may experience allergic reactions to Bigomet Tablets (Metformin), and it is important to seek immediate medical attention if this occurs.
FAQ’s
Q: How does Metformin help with blood sugar?
A: Metformin works by reducing liver glucose production and improving insulin effectiveness to regulate blood sugar levels.
Q: Where can I buy metformin over the counter?
A: Metformin usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
Q: What’s the usual dosage for Metformin?
A: The recommended dosage varies by individual and condition; follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Q: What are common side effects of Metformin?
A: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and loss of appetite, which usually improve over time.
Q: Can Metformin cause low blood sugar?
A: Metformin typically do not cause hypoglycemia unless taken with other medications that lower blood sugar.
Q: Who should avoid taking Metformin?
A: People with severe kidney or liver disease, congestive heart failure, or a history of lactic acidosis should not take Metformin Tablets.
Q: How long does it take for Metformin to start working?
A: Metformin Tablets can start working within a few days to a week, but full effects may take several weeks.
Interactions of Bigomet Tablets (Metformin)
Bigomet Tablets containing Metformin can interact with other medications, supplements, and substances. It is important to inform a healthcare provider of all medications and supplements being taken before starting Bigomet Tablets to avoid potential interactions. Some of the most common interactions with Bigomet Tablets include:
1. Insulin and other diabetes medications: Taking metformin 500mg tablet with insulin or other diabetes medications may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). A healthcare provider may need to adjust the dose of these medications when taken together.
2. Diuretics: Some diuretics, such as furosemide, may interact with metformin and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. A healthcare provider may need to monitor kidney function more closely when these medications are taken together.
3. Cimetidine: Cimetidine, a medication used to treat stomach ulcers and heartburn, may increase the levels of metformin in the body, increasing the risk of side effects.
4. Alcohol: Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lactic acidosis when taken with metformin.
5. Vitamin B12 supplements: Long-term use of metformin may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, and taking vitamin B12 supplements may help to prevent this deficiency.
6. Contrasting agents used for medical procedures: Contrast agents used for certain medical procedures, such as CT scans, may increase the risk of kidney damage in individuals taking metformin.
7. Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers, medications used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions, may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia when taken with metformin 500 mg tablet.
It is important to follow the instructions for use and not exceed the recommended dose of Bigomet Tablets. Inform a healthcare provider of all medications and supplements being taken to avoid potential interactions. Regular blood sugar monitoring and follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are also important to ensure the medication is working effectively and to monitor for potential side effects.
| Manufacturer | : | Aristo Pharma, India |
| Equivalent Brand | : | Glucophage |
| Generic Search | : | Metformin Hcl |
| Strength | : | 250 mg,500 mg,850 mg, 1000mg |
