Cyclosporin Capsule (Cycloserine)
Cycloserine Capsule is an antibiotic used as a second-line treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). It works by stopping the growth of TB-causing bacteria and is prescribed when standard TB medicines are ineffective. Because it can affect the nervous system, the medicine requires close medical supervision during treatment.
Introduction Of Cycloserine Capsule
Cycloserine Capsule is an antibiotic belonging to the second-line anti-tubercular medicines used for treating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, thereby stopping the growth and multiplication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cycloserine is generally prescribed when first-line TB drugs are not effective or cannot be used due to resistance or intolerance. As it acts on the central nervous system, careful monitoring is required during treatment.
Precautions Of Cyclosporin Capsule (Cycloserine)
- Inform your doctor if you have history of mental illness, depression, anxiety, or seizures.
- Use cautiously in patients with kidney problems, as the drug is eliminated through the kidneys.
- Alcohol should be strictly avoided because it increases the risk of seizures and mental health effects.
- Not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed; consult your doctor.
- Do not stop the medicine abruptly; stopping can lead to treatment failure or resistance.
- Regular monitoring of kidney function, liver function, and mental status is necessary.
Uses Of Cyclosporin Capsule (Cycloserine)
- Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
- Used when first-line medicines like isoniazid or rifampicin are ineffective
- Sometimes used in combination with other anti-TB medications to improve treatment success
Side Effects Of Cyclosporin Capsule (Cycloserine)
Common side effects:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Mood changes
- Irritability
Serious side effects (require immediate medical help):
- Depression, confusion, disorientation
- Suicidal thoughts
- Seizures
- Psychosis or hallucinations
- Numbness or tingling in hands and feet
- Severe allergic reaction
FAQs Of Cyclosporin Capsule (Cycloserine)
1. What is Cycloserine used for?
It is used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) as part of a combination therapy.
2. Can Cycloserine cause mental health problems?
Yes. It may cause mood changes, anxiety, depression, or hallucinations, especially at high doses or in sensitive individuals.
3. Is alcohol allowed during treatment?
No. Alcohol increases the risk of seizures and psychological side effects.
4. How long does the treatment last?
Treatment duration varies and is usually decided by the doctor based on TB severity and response to therapy.
5. Can pregnant women take Cycloserine?
It is not recommended unless necessary. Always consult your doctor.
6. What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double dose.
Interactions Of Cyclosporin Capsule (Cycloserine)
Cycloserine may interact with:
- Alcohol – increases risk of seizures and psychiatric effects
- Isoniazid – may increase neurotoxicity
- Phenytoin – increased levels of phenytoin or cycloserine
- Antidepressants – may increase CNS side effects
- Sedatives and sleeping pills – higher risk of drowsiness and confusion
- Antipsychotics – increased risk of neurological side effects
| Manufacturer | : | Panacea Biotech, India |
| Trade Name | : | |
| Generic Search | : | Cyclobenzaprine |
| Strength | : | 50mg, 100mg |
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